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The Link Between Greek And Western Civilization Essay The Greek human advancement is perceived to have been one of the premier supporters...
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Consumer Behavior Impacts
Consumer Behavior Impacts Donna Thompson Kaplan University October 3, 2012 Consumer Behavior Impacts Within the context of the consumer socialization of children, adult consumer, and intergenerational socialization reflects home theaters. To measure the cultural impact on consumer behavior towards home entertainment versus theatre has two approaches etic and emic. Etic approaches on cross cultural end user research. While emic focuses upon indulgent issues from the viewpoint of the subjects being studied.All culture influences are not stagnant and do change over time from adults to children behaviors. Within the context of the consumer socialization of children, adult consumer, and intergenerational socialization reflects home theaters that allow for families to enjoy at home in privet, without interruptions entertainment. Also with the economy it saves money, families are going towards more to Netflix than cable they can get movies by mail and watch them at home.Due to these type of services people can comfortably watch movies at home without buying DVDââ¬â¢s, or go to movie theaters. Furthermore ââ¬Å"The term family is a basic concept, it is not easy to define because family composition and structure, as well as the roles played by the family members, are almost always in transitionâ⬠(Schiffman , L. G. , & Kanuk, L. L. 2007), which leads to cultural methods of measuring, impact and religion. To measure cultural impact on consumer behavior towards home entertainment versus theatre has two approaches etic and emic. Etic units and classifications are available in advance, rather than determined during the analysis. These advanced etic units can be based on prior broad sampling or surveys; emic units must be discoveredâ⬠(Berry, J. W. 1989). Furthermore, etic approach in cross cultural end user research generally looks at comprehensive or culture free theories and conceptions. To search different socializations variables and constructs that are co nventional to all ultures and can be straightforwardly rivaled in order to discover how the way of life are different or similar to each other as families partake in home theater. Emic focuses upon indulgent issues from the viewpoint of the subjects being studied. Furthermore culture can be defined emic-ally as the lenses during the course of which all occurrences are seen. It determines how these occurrences are apprehended and assimilated. This relates to children looking up to their parents and friends to acquire skills and knowledge to function as consumers or even to build brand loyalty. Understanding the customers' needs and wants induces companies to realize that no two buyers are ever exactly the same, this heterogeneity in needs and wants drive companies to look for distinctive groups of customersâ⬠(Shahhosseini A, Ardahaey). Culture influences are not stagnant and do change over time, and at times ââ¬Å"It has been argued that religion is highly personal in nature a nd therefore its effects on consumer behavior depend on individualsââ¬â¢ level of religious commitment or the importance placed on religion in their lifeâ⬠(Mokhlis, S. 009). Thus it is the responsibility of marketing managers to check for any changes and adapt their marketing policies, in view of culture to a great extent establishes how, why, when and for whom merchandises and services are procured. Whether working directly through prohibitions and obligation or through influences on the culture and society, religious values and beliefs are known to affect prescriptively and emblematically human behavior. All culture influences are not stagnant and do change over time from adults to children behaviors.To search different socializations variables and constructs that are conventional to all cultures and can be straightforwardly rivaled in order to discover how the way of life are different or similar to each other as families partake in home theater. It is the responsibility of marketing managers to check for any changes and adapt their marketing policies, in view of culture to a great extent establishes how, why, when and for whom merchandises and services are procured. Reference Berry, J. W. (1989). IMPOSED ETICS-EMICS-DERIVED ETICS: THE OPERATIONALIZATION OF A COMPELLING IDEA.International Journal Of Psychology, 24(6), 721. Mokhlis, S. (2009). Relevancy and Measurement of Religiosity. International Business Research, 2(3), 10. Retrieved from www. ccsenet. org/journal. html Schiffman , L. G. , ; Kanuk, L. L. (2007). Consumer Behavior (9th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersy: Pearson Education, inc. Shahhosseini A, Ardahaey F. Marketing Mix Practices in the Cultural Industry. International Journal Of Business ; Management. August 2011;6(8):230-234. Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed October 3, 2012.
Friday, January 10, 2020
The Social Theory of Du Bois
Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are widely recognized as the trinity of sociological theory. While these three sociologists were trailblazing social theorists who enhanced the study of human behavior and its relationship to social institutions, other, more contemporary scholars were just as innovative ââ¬â one of those scholars being W. E. B. Du Bois. W. E. B. Du Bois was a political and literary giant of the 20th century, publishing over twenty books and thousand of essays and articles throughout his life. W. E. B Du Bois is arguably one of the most imaginative, perceptive, and prolific founders of the sociological discipline. In addition to leading the Pan-African movement and being an activist for civil rights for African Americans, Du Bois was a pioneer of urban sociology, an innovator of rural sociology, a leader in criminology, the first American sociologist of religion, and most notably the first great social theorist of race. The work of W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-19 63) has recently become recognized for its significant contributions to sociological theory. Although Du Bois himself was overwhelmingly concerned with the scientific perspective of ââ¬Å"value freeâ⬠sociological research, later social theorists have found his thoughts on race to offer one of the first instances of the articulation of standpoint theory. This theoretical perspective is anything but value free, because of the self-conscious efforts of the researcher to look at the social world from the vantage point of minority groups. Feminists, multiculturalists, and even postmodernists have come to recognize the importance of the black point of view found in Du Bois's work. They have also come to appreciate Du Bois for his focus on local knowledge and practices. W. E. B. Du Bois was an important American thinker. Poet, philosopher, economic historian, sociologist, and social critic, Du Boisââ¬â¢ work resists easy classification. Du Bois is more than a philosopher; he is, for many, a great social leader. His extensive efforts all bend toward a common goal, the equality of colored people. His philosophy is significant today because it addresses what many would argue is the real world problem of white domination. So long as racist white privilege exists, and suppresses the dreams and the freedoms of human beings, so long will Du Bois be relevant as a thinker, for he, more than almost any other, employed thought in the service of exposing this privilege, and worked to eliminate it in the service of a greater humanity. Du Bois was a prolific author. His collection of essays, The Souls of Black Folk, was a seminal work in African-American literature; and his 1935 magnum opus Black Reconstruction in America challenged the prevailing orthodoxy that blacks were responsible for the failures of the Reconstruction era. He wrote the first scientific treatise in the field of sociology; and he published three autobiographies, each of which contains insightful essays on sociology, politics and history. In his role as editor of the NAACP's journal The Crisis, he published many influential pieces. Du Bois believed that capitalism was a primary cause of racism, and he was generally sympathetic to socialist causes throughout his life. He was an ardent peace activist and advocated nuclear disarmament. The United States' Civil Rights Act, embodying many of the reforms for which Du Bois had campaigned his entire life, was enacted a year after his death. Early in his career Du Bois claimed that the ââ¬Å"race ideaâ⬠was the central thought of all history and that the primary ââ¬Å"problem of the twentieth century was the problem of the colour line. â⬠Du Bois viewed the goal of African Americans not as one of integration or absorption into white America, but one of advancing ââ¬Å"Pan-Negroism. â⬠Critical of the excessive materialism of white America, Du Bois believed that black culture could temper the self-interested pursuit of profit. Du Bois called on blacks to organize and unite around their race, and although he was not opposed to segregation per se, he did come to realize that discrimination stifled the development of ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ⬠facilities and institutions. The concepts of the Veil and double consciousness occupy an important place in Du Bois's theory on race. Du Bois discusses both in his work The Souls of Black Folk. The Veil is an imaginary barrier that separates whites and blacks. Du Bois hoped his work would allow whites to glimpse behind the Veil, so they could begin to understand the black experience in America. Perhaps the most fundamental component of the black experience in America was living with what Du Bois called double consciousness. Blacks are simultaneously both inside and outside of the dominant white society and live with a feeling of ââ¬Å"twoness. â⬠By trying to cultivate and preserve a racial identity, blacks come into conflict with trying to fit into white society. According to Du Bois, the tension of being both black and American can manifest itself in pathologies within the black community and discrimination in white America. Whatever turns out to be the best general account of Du Boisââ¬â¢ philosophy, it seems the significance of his thought only really shows up in the specific details of his works themselves, especially in The Souls of Black Folk. It is here that he first develops his central philosophical concept, the concept of double consciousness, and spells out its full implications. The aim of Souls of Black Folk is to show the spirit of black people in the United States: to show their humanity and the predicament that has confronted their humanity. Du Bois asserts that ââ¬Å"the color lineâ⬠divides people in the States, causes massive harm to its inhabitants, and ruins its own pretensions to democracy. He shows, in particular, how a veil has come to be put over African-Americans, so that others do not see them as they are; African-Americans are obscured in America; they cannot be seen clearly, but only through the lens of race prejudice. African-Americans feel this alien perception upon them but at the same time feel themselves as themselves, as their own with their own legitimate feelings and traditions. This dual self-perception is known as ââ¬Å"double consciousness. Du Boisââ¬â¢ aim in Souls is to explain this concept in more specific detail and to show how it adversely affects African-Americans. In the background of Souls is always also the moral import of its message, to the effect that the insertion of a veil on human beings is wrong and must be condemned on the grounds that it divides what otherwise would be a unique and coherent identity. Souls thus aims to make the reader understand, in effect, that African-Americans have a distinct cultural identity, one that must be acknowledged, respected, and enabled to flourish. Du Boisââ¬â¢ other major philosophical concept is that of ââ¬Å"second sight. â⬠This is a concept he develops most precisely in Darkwater, a work, as we have seen, in which Du Bois changes his approach and takes up a stauncher stance against white culture. Du Bois holds that due to their double consciousness, African-Americans possess a privileged epistemological perspective. Both inside the white world and outside of it, African-Americans are able to understand the white world, while yet perceiving it from a different perspective, namely that of an outsider as well. The white person in America, by contrast, contains but a single consciousness and perspective, for he or she is a member of a dominant culture, with its own racial and cultural norms asserted as absolute. The white person looks out from themselves and sees only their own world reflected back upon themââ¬âa kind of blindness or singular sight possesses them. Luckily, as Du Bois makes clear, the dual perspective of African-Americans can be used to grasp the essence of whiteness and to expose it, in the multiple senses of the word ââ¬Å"expose. That is to say, second sight allows an African-American to bring the white view out into the open, to lay it bare, and to let it wither for the problematic and wrong-headed concept that it is. The destruction of ââ¬Å"whitenessâ⬠in this way leaves whites open to the experience of African-Americans, as a privileged perspective, and hence it also leaves African-Americans with a breach in the culture through which they could enter with t heir legitimate, and legitimating, perspectives. Later in life, Du Bois turned to communism as the means to achieve equality. Du Bois came to believe that the economic condition of Africans and African-Americans was one of the primary modes of their oppression, and that a more equitable distribution of wealth, as advanced by Marx, was the remedy to the situation. ( John J. Macionis: Sociology 14th edition) Du Bois was not simply a follower of Marx, however. He also added keen insights to the communist tradition himself. One of his contributions is his insistence that communism contains no explicit means of liberating Africans and African-Americans, but that it ought to focus its attentions here and work toward this end. ââ¬Å"The darker races,â⬠to use Du Boisââ¬â¢ language, amount to the majority of the worldââ¬â¢s proletariat. In Black Folk, Then and Now, Du Bois writes: ââ¬Å"the dark workers of Asia, Africa, the islands of the sea, and South and Central Americaâ⬠¦these are the one who are supporting a superstructure of wealth, luxury, and extravagance. It is the rise of these people that is the rise of the worldâ⬠(Black Folk,). A further contribution Du Bois makes is to show how Utopian politics such as communism is possible in the first place. Building on Engleââ¬â¢s claim that freedom lies in the acknowledgment of necessity, as Maynard Solomon argues (Solomon, ââ¬Å"Introductionâ⬠258), (because in grasping necessity we accurately perceive what areas of life are open to free action), Du Bois insists on the power of dreams. Admitting our bound nature (bound to our bellies, bound to material conditions), even stressing it, he nonetheless emphasizes our range of powers within these constraints. Although difficult to characterize in general terms, Du Boisââ¬â¢ philosophy amounts to a programmatic shift away from abstraction and toward engaged, social criticism. In affecting this change in philosophy, especially on behalf of African-Americans and pertaining to the issue of race, Du Bois adds concrete significance and urgent application to American Pragmatism, as Cornel West maintains, a philosophy that is about social criticism, not about grasping absolute timeless truth. Above all, however, Du Boisââ¬â¢ philosophy is significant today because it addresses what many would argue is the real world problem of white domination. So long as racist white privilege exists, and suppresses the dreams and the freedoms of human beings, so long will Du Bois be relevant as a thinker, for he, more than almost any other, employed thought in the service of exposing this privilege, and worked to eliminate it in the service of a greater humanity. References: Du Bois, W. E. B. Black Folk, Then and Now (Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited, 1975). Du Bois, W. E. B. Darkwater: Voices From Within the Veil (Mineola, N. Y. Dover Publications, 1999). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072824301/student_view0/chapter10/chapter_summary.html Sociology: 14th edition (John J Macionis; Prentice Hall, 2011)
Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Day Of The Atomic Bomb - 1798 Words
I can remember it like it was yesterday. Four days after my sixth birthday, and a brisk Tuesday morning. I do not have many vivid memories from my sixth year, however, with little understanding of the situation, I knew something horrible had happened. A small town in southern Indiana went from calm and quiet to panicked and absolutely silent. As a kindergartener student I could not begin to fathom the heinous act that had taken place. I cried because the world around me cried. I watched it appear on every television screen. I waited for answers that never came. There are days the world will never forget: the day the atomic bomb hit Hiroshima, the day Kennedy was assassinated, the list continues. This was one of those days. It was a brisk Tuesday morning in September. In the blink of an eye, everything stopped. Shock crossed the nation. Nobody moved. Everyone stared at their televisions in disbelief. The twin towers of the World Trade Center collapsed, an airplane hit the Pentagon, and the brave souls onboard flight 93 lost their lives in a field in Pennsylvania. America would never be the same. On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked four airplanes and turned them into explosive weapons. According to Brian Ross of ABC News, the nineteen Saudi Arabian hijackers of the four flights all purchased knives to bring aboard. These knives, at the time, were allowed to be carried onboard in carry-on luggage. Four hijackers, Hani Hanjour, ZacariasShow MoreRelatedThe Day the Atomic Bomb was Dropped on Hiroshima508 Words à |à 2 PagesOn August 6, 1945 uranium gun-type atomic bomb (Little Boy) was dropped on Hiroshima, within the first day of the bombings the effects killed 90,000ââ¬â166,000 people in Hiroshima. The effects of the atomic bomb left many dead, homeless, and sacred. Even four months later people would die from radiation poisoning and discovering they had cancer now. Skin would be peeling off like bark on trees, this was a true horrifying sight. The United States were at war with japan but, does that justify what theyRead MoreHiroshima And The Atomic Bomb1716 Words à |à 7 Pagesdropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, which was the first time an atomic bomb was used in war. Three days later, the United States proceeded to drop an atomic bomb again on another city, Nagasaki, which was the last time that an atomic bomb has ever been used in the world till today. Soon after the devastating bombings, with thousands of Japanese civilians dead, the Japanese emperor Hirohito surrendered, marking the offic ial end of WWII. Consequently, whether or not dropping the atomic bomb was theRead MoreWorld War Ii Research Paper: Hiroshima and Nagasaki1693 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the midst of World War II, August 1945, the United States unleashed the first ever atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The usage of the atomic bomb was effective, but at the same time devastating and unnecessary. The United States should not have dropped the atomic bomb because it maimed countless of Japanese civilians, caused radiation poisoning whose effects impacted future generations, left both cities in ruins, left citizens homeless, and it was absolutely unmoral for the UnitedRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Japan1548 Words à |à 7 PagesIt is true to say that the Japanese deserved to have two atomic bombs dropped on two industrial cities in the span of just around three days? Is it also true to say that is was alright for thousands of innocent Japanese lives to be sacrificed for the sake of showing the p ower of the United States to the then Soviet Union? Is the use of the atomic bomb something that can be justified even after it have killed and has a lasting effect on certain lands in Japan? This cannot be justified because of theRead MoreThe First Atomic Bomb Of The United States1249 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican naval base, Pearl Harbor, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Twenty naval vessels and 200 airplanes were destroyed during the attack. 2000 soldiers were killed and 1000 were injured. The following day, December 8, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt asked the United States congress to declare war on Japan. Three days later, after the United States turned its attention to Germany and Italy, the two countries declared war on the United States, which the President and Congress freely agreed to. After two yearsRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1515 Words à |à 7 PagesResearch Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refusedRead MoreWhat Are the Positive and Negative Aspects of the Aromic Bomb?1520 Words à |à 7 PagesThe First Only-Atomic Bomb The atomic bomb, also known as the atom bomb or fission bomb, a weapon whose explosive power originates from the fission of atomic nuclei, a reaction in which an atomic nucleus splits in two. When the nucleus of a heavy atom, such as the element uranium-235, which is what the atom bomb is made out of, is split, a certain amount of mass disappears and an equivalent amount of energy is released. This was expressed by the equation E=mc2 (energy = mass times the speed ofRead MoreEffects Of The Atomic Bomb Essay780 Words à |à 4 PagesInvention: The Atomic Bomb The atomic bomb is one of the most important events in history. The atomic bomb changed the world because of its destruction. I do not believe in the atomic bomb because it killed thousands of innocent people. Sure, we were in the war with the Japanese but most of those people were just humans who lived there; most were not involved in the war. The bomb killed kids and many people The atomic bomb might have ended World War II, but it started the cold war. After the bomb, thereRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Was The Most Destructive Thing On The Planet Essay1223 Words à |à 5 PagesThe atomic bomb was the most destructive thing on the planet at that time. It had the power ââ¬Å"equal to 12-15,000 tons of TNTâ⬠or a ââ¬Å"22-kiloton blastâ⬠(Bombing Of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) depending on which of the two atomic bombs are being talked about. Using the atomic weapons is something that should not be taken lightly and does not come without consequences, though. However, ending a w ar or shortening it by any means necessary is a just cause, but to effectively do so a decision must be made onRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Is It Really Justified?1627 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Atomic Bomb, was it really justified? On August 6, 1945, after forty-four months of increasingly brutal fighting in the Pacific, an American B-29 bomber loaded with a devastating new weapon flew in the sky over Hiroshima, Japan waiting for a signal. Minutes later the signal was given, that new weapon, the atomic bomb, was released. Its enormous destructive energy detonated in the sky, killing one hundred thousand Japanese civilians instantly. Three days later, on August 9, 1945, the United
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
The Age of Enlightenment in Society - 634 Words
Necessity is the mother of invention. Long ago after a treacherous, extensive war, when a king ruled over many lands he took away the rights of his people. This caused many philosophers, politicians, artist, writers and any other man who started to question all that each believed in and wanted rights, decided to finally say what they really thought of their king and how he was wrong with what he was doing (SparkNotes). As humans, everyone was born with natural rights that are incredibly important to have control over (John Locke). When they were stripped of their privileges it caused many to think of new ideas, or in other words, new inventions. Between the 1600ââ¬â¢s and 1790ââ¬â¢s enlightenment thinkers changed society with the new concept of putting power in the peoplesââ¬â¢ hands. The king took away any self-dignity he could from any individual he may to gain more power for himself. With all of this capability and no one to stop him, he made destructive decisions. Every one in the land was imposed with taxes, without any voice given from any personage. Men with lowest income received the highest taxes, and men with highest income received lowest taxes (Declaration). The so called ââ¬Å"mighty ruleâ⬠was destroying families, killing mothers, fathers, and even children. He made sure that living was the most laborious and strenuous thing the lower class peasants ever did. He pushed and pushed his followers, the further he pushed the more wroth they began to be. The king refused to giveShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words à |à 7 PagesOver the years, the society and the world evolved giving rise to the establishment of new social norms and scientific advances. Although the industrial revolution and the scientific revolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural a nd humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanisticRead MoreThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift Within The Era1628 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift The Enlightenment era, between the 1500s and 1800s was a predominately intellectual movement that saw the development of new ideas, major changes in Church-State relations and scientific discoveries that are still fundamental today. Until the Renaissance and Reformation period the Church, from the ancient to medieval ages, had total domination. The Renaissance era set the ball rolling for the Enlightenment with the beginning of scientific inquiry and search forRead MoreThe Enlightenment1278 Words à |à 6 PagesWorld The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great Britain, and the American Colonies generally influenced the age of reasonRead MoreEnlightenment and Puritans782 Words à |à 4 Pages The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these new ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparisonRead MoreThe Enlightenment By Thomas Paine And John Locke1709 Words à |à 7 PagesFinal Paper: The Enlightenment The eighteenth century embraced the beginning of an opinionated movement for new thinking about once unquestioned truths and actions. This movement, known as the enlightenment was more than a period of advanced ideas, as this unfamiliar way of thinking also lead to a change in the way that people began to operate within society. The ambition was lead by the attempt to break free from the past, overturning old ideas and moving forward. Enlightenment thinkers helpedRead MoreThe Enlightenment Puritanism Essay807 Words à |à 4 Pages The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a period of social, religious, and political revolution throughout the 18th century which changed the thoughts of man during this ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠time. It was a liberation of ignorant thoughts, ideas, and actions that had broken away from the ignorant perception of how society was to be kept and obeyed thus giving little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society found these n ew ideas of thought to be extremely radical in comparisonRead MoreDefining Characteristics of the Medieval, Renaissance, Neoclassical, and Romantic Period 987 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe structure of society was a mess. After the trojan war the Medieval period was the one to bring in the more civilized society. Having a more civilized structure brought in new ideas and a more structured government. The base of the Medieval period was Italian scholars and academics on the base of academics was only making slow progress across the world. The most horrific event of the Medieval period would be the Dark Ages. In the article Dark Ages the author states, ââ¬Å"Dark Ages,;the early medievalRead MoreWhat Is Enlightenment1028 Words à |à 5 PagesA More Enlightened Contemporary Society What is Enlightenment?, an explication that was written in 1784 in Prussia by the philosopher Immanuel Kant, discusses the principles that he deems to be truths surrounding significant topics such as freedom, reason, and an individualââ¬â¢s and/or societal necessity to be fully mature, in terms that he described as being scholar. Here, what is most evident is the reality that while he perceived the society as being unprepared to be fully mature, he neverthelessRead MoreKant s Views On The Enlightenment And Modernity923 Words à |à 4 Pagesquestion are J.J. Rousseau and I. Kant. Both thinkers agreed that the Enlightenment would change society as they knew it, that it would allow the human being to develop, both individually and socially. I will consider both thinkerââ¬â¢s attitudes as regards to the Enlightenment and Modernity, the individual, and finally to the individualââ¬â¢s responsibility in helping humanity progress towards a peaceful international community. The Enlightenment is the social and cultural period that brought about European ModernityRead MoreAge Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution1089 Words à |à 5 Pages2015 Age of Reason The Age of Reason took place in Europe from the mid 1500s and ended in the late 1700s. This can be categorized into two different time periods. First, was the Scientific Revolution when many scholars created new ways of thinking about the natural world. The Scientific Revolution ended around the late 1600s. Although this time period was over, common ideas spread to the next period. The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was when
Monday, December 16, 2019
Essay On Alcohol In The Great Gatsby - 1267 Words
The new century changed like no other, had new fancy clothes for women, new things to ride around in, the stock market was a raging mess with it being at its best, the age of amazing Jazz, and when everyone wanted to live the most modernist way they could. Ah yes, the 1920s. What a time to be alive. World War I just wrapped up and everything was finally getting better by the age. But the 20s also had it low spots. Especially when alcohol and prohibition became a big thing during that time. In the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he describes a man by Jay Gatsby that learns to make big bucks off bootlegging alcohol from other. In this essay, one can learn about prohibitions, bootleggers, and speakeasies. Along with more aboutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Let alone how they were decorated and made into a mini club, one could make buck on owning several of these. Like Al Capone made 60 million alone on owning several speakeasies. (Prohibition: an interactive history) The more bootlegging became popular in the 20s, the more speakeasies that popped up. Many owners of the speakeasies tried their hardest to stay clear of the alcohol ban. Many had plans and ways to hid their beverages in order to hide their staches and so their staches cant be used at a trial against them as evidence. They would pull a lever that would push all the alcohol they had down into a secret wine cellar that would hold their liquor for them. This fits in with The Great Gatsby perfectly. In The Great Gatsby, Gatsby was friends/ business partners with a gangster that changed the world series and it was thought that he was a bootlegger and owned a few speakeasies to get money. Which also was another idea to why Gatsby was so rich. Tom buchanan, Daisyââ¬â¢s husband, thought he bought some drugstores and started bootlegging alcohol. Which was true because when the prohibition act was in place, many went to people that bootlegged and sold their own versions of alcohol. Such as like bathtub gin, which was just where if they had to make a big batch of an alcoholic drink they made it in their bathtub. Many thought America needed some rules on their alcohol, then the prohibitionShow MoreRelatedAlcohol In The Great Gatsby Essay850 Words à |à 4 PagesConsequences of alcohol come from the substance itself and some are due to the effects around others. Alcohol affects the decision making part of the brain called the ââ¬Å"Frontal Lobeâ⬠leading to bad decisions. Just like how, in The Great Gatsby, when Daisy was drunk she decided to drive Gatsbyââ¬â¢s car and crashed into Myrtle which ended up killing her. Therefore, the production, manufacturing, and sale of alcohol should be prohibited in the United States. The consumption of alcohol leads to a decreasingRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By F. Scott Fitzgerald860 Words à |à 4 Pagesreferred to the Roaring Twenties as the ââ¬Å"Jazz Ageâ⬠. In his essay ââ¬Å"Echoes of the Jazz Ageâ⬠Fitzgerald wrote, ââ¬Å"It was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire to describe the movement. In his writings Fitzgerald revealed the negative side of the 1920ââ¬â¢s happiness and freedom. On April 10, 1925 Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, the book that became his literary legacy. The Great Gatsby is said to be one of the essential Jazz Age documents; theRead MoreWilly Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the American Dream Essay736 Words à |à 3 PagesGatsby and Loman My own lifeââ¬â¢s dream is to have a career in which I can surround myself in music. I will not let anything stand between my dream and I; however, I will never allow my dream to come between myself and my loved ones, or my reality. Many have already fallen victim to the pursuit of the American Dream ââ¬â a fantastic projection of life that varies based upon its dreamer. However, the road to the American Dream, if followed blindly, can lead to nothing more than a dead end. In The GreatRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words à |à 6 Pages On April 10, 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, a novel that would later become one of the best known pieces of classic literature in history. However, at the time of its publication, Gatsby was fairly unpopular ad the reviews were never consistent. As shocking as it may seem, I believe it is because Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s intelligence and creativity levels wer e way ahead of his time, which is evident when one pays close attention to the themes of the novel. ForgivenessRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1271 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Dream Essay By: Mary C. Watts In his novel,The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald attempted to explore the American Dream during a corrupt period of the 20ââ¬â¢s. In this novel, he wants us to believe that money makes the world go round, or perhaps gets one headed in the right direction. Is it true that an individual can achieve success in life, regardless of family history or social status, if they work hard? Fitzgerald wanted to show the hidden boundaries dividing reality from illusionRead MoreAfrican American Dream1039 Words à |à 5 Pagescamps. An essay she wrote, Growing up Asian in America shares her perspective and quotes ââ¬Å"I was neither ââ¬Å"free whiteâ⬠, nor ââ¬Å"African,â⬠our people in California were deemed as ââ¬Å"aliens, ineligible for citizenshipâ⬠. Noda doesnââ¬â¢t directly approach the idea of the American dream, but she addresses the difference in between social classes, and the idea of her being ineligible for citizenship means she wasnââ¬â¢t truly able to achieve her American dream. This quote is similar to Langston Hughes essay because itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1599 Words à |à 7 Pagespopular novels is named The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is written to reproduce the environment that Fitzgerald was living in. This semiautobiographical work uses fictitious characters to portray how people around Fitzgerald acted and what the overall theme of America was at this point in time. The years that ensued World War I were known for mass productions of alcohol, grand parties, and greed for money. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald depicts America through Jay Gatsby, expresses the conditionRead MoreThe Great Gatsby951 Words à |à 4 Pagesessay ãâ¬â¬ The great gatsby, a novel by F.Scott Fitzgerald, is about the loss of innocence and societys downfall as they try to reach this dream. The goal is different for each person, as well as the loss. He or she has a chance of achiving wealth and happiness that sccompaniesit. The great gatsby believes that one can acquire happiness through the accumulaton of wealth and power. Fitzgerald uses images of the character Jay Gatsby, excessive wealth, and immoral actions with the characters to portrayRead More Destruction and Failure of a Generation in Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby1413 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Great Gatsby and the Destruction of a Generation à à à The beauty and splendor of Gatsbys parties masks the decay and corruption that lay at the heart of the Roaring Twenties. The society of the Jazz Age, as observed by Fitzgerald, is morally bankrupt, and thus continually plagued by a crisis of character. Jay Gatsby, though he struggles to be a part of this world, remains unalterably an outsider. His life is a grand irony, in that it is a caricature of Twenties-style ostentation: his closetRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1510 Words à |à 7 Pagesthere was always something for you in the Summer of New York in 1922. Whether it was the backfire of the prohibition making the alcohol cheaper or the clutter and violence the World War I left in America. America had built a world of conservatism and strong values, which was abruptly turned upside down, making money, luxury and euphoria the new American dream. In this essay, I will be pin pointing certain events, which I believe to have been the epitome of the ro aring twenties, such as The American
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Lenzs Law and Faradays Law of Induction Essay Example For Students
Lenzs Law and Faradays Law of Induction Essay Lenzs Law and Faradays Law of Induction1. With this definition of the flux being , we can now return to Faradaysinvestigations. He found that the magnitude of the emf produced depends on therate at which the magnetic flux changes. Faraday found that if the flux throughN loops of wire changes by an amount , during a time delta t, the averageinduced emf during this time isThis fundamental result is known as Faradays law of induction. The minus sign is placed there to remind us in which direction theinduced emf acts. Experiment shows that an induced emf always gives rise to acurrent whose magnetic field opposes the original change in flux. This is knowna Lenzs law. Let us apply it to the case of relative motion between a magnetand a coil. The changing flux induces an emf, which produces a current in thecoil; and this induced current produces its own magnet field. If the distancebetween the coil and the magnet decreases; so the magnetic field, and thereforethe flux, through the coil increases. The magnetic field of the magnet pointsupward. To oppose this upward increase, the field produced by the inducedcurrent must point downward. Thus Lenzs law tells us that the current must moveby the use of the use of the right hand rule. If the flux decreases, so theinduced current produces an upward magnetic field that is trying to maintainthe status quo. Let us consider what would happen if Lenzs law were just the reverse. The induced current would produce a flux in the same direction as the originalchange; this greater change in flux would produce an even larger current,followed by a still larger change in flux, and so on. The current would continueto grow indefinitely, producing power (=) even after the original stimulus ended. This would violate the conservation of energy. Such perpetual motion devicesdo not exist. It is important to note, which I believe was forgotten in the classlecture, is that Faradays investigation, as summarized in Faradays law, saysthat an emf is induced whenever there is a change in flux. Thus an emf can beinduced in two ways: (1) by changing the magnetic field B; or (2) by changingthe area A of the loop or its orientation theta with respect to the field. A motor turns and produces mechanical energy when a current is made toflow in it. You might expect that the armature would accelerate indefinitely asa result of applied torque. However, as the armature of a motor turns, themagnetic flux through the coil changes and an emf is generated. This induced emfacts to oppose the motion (Lenzs law) and is called the back or counter emf. The greater the speed of the motor, the greater the back emf. Indeed, as themotor increases in speed, the back emf increases until a balance is reachedwhere the speed remains constant. Thus the counter emf controls the speed of amotor. For a given coil, the ratio of the electromotive force of induction tothe rate of change in the coil is called the self-inductance of the coil. Analternative definition of self-inductance is the number of flux linkages perunit current. Flux linkage is the product of the flux and the number of turns inthe coil. Self-inductance does not affect a circuit in which the current isunchanging, however, it is of great importance when there is a changing current,since there is an induced emf during the time that the change takes place. .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 , .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .postImageUrl , .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 , .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:hover , .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:visited , .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:active { border:0!important; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:active , .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169 .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud9180d3d7f322e4b2ccfdd4bf2607169:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sigmund Freuds Ego Defense Mechanisms EssayThe mutual inductance of two neighboring circuits is defined as theratio of the emf induced in one circuit to the rate of change of current in theother circuit. ()The SI unit of mutual inductance is the henry, the same a the unit ofself- inductance. The same value is obtained for a pair of coils, regardless ofwhich coil is the starting point. ()
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Multiple Heroes In The Taming Of The Shrew Essays -
Multiple Heroes In The Taming Of The Shrew Multiple Heroes in The Taming of the Shrew Throughout Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, it is easy to see that a great responsibility is put on Petruchio for his efforts in having to tame the shrew, Katherine. With this responsibility also came admiration when his goal was finally achieved. Because of this admiration for taming a shrew, Petruchio is the character most looked upon as a hero in this play. However, I believe that although Petruchio can be looked upon as a hero, Katherine and Bianca also have good arguments as to how they are heroes also because of the drastic ways they changed as people. In my eyes, The Taming of the Shrew has more than one hero, in fact, there are multiple heroes. The most obvious hero in this Shakespearean play is Petruchio. Petruchio, upon setting foot in Padua, has announced that he has come Happily to wive and thrive as best I may (Dolan 63). He is looking for a wife, and feels like he has much to offer. Hortensio jokingly tells Petruchio about Katherine, the shrew, which immediately sparks Petruchio's interest in the wealthy, fiery woman. After Petruchio and Katherine's first meeting in Act II, Scene I, Petruchio says this: For I am he born to tame you, Kate, And bring you from a wild Kate to a Kate Comformable as other household Kates....I must and will have Katharine to my wife (Dolan 83). This is where the story begins. When the story comes to an end, in the last few scenes, it is obvious that Katherine has now been tamed. Petruchio has accomplished what he has set out to do by taming her the way he would tame a pet falcon. He says in Act IV, Scene 1, in reference to treating her like a falcon, This is the way to kill a wife with kindness; And thus I'll curb her mad and headstrong humor. He that knows better how to tame a shrew, Now let him speak. 'Tis charity to show (Dolan 107). By starving Katherine, not letting her sleep, and torturing her with new clothes that are not good enough for her, Petruchio has shown that he is a hero. He did the impossible when he married and tamed Katherine. Even though some people, women in particular, are likely to say that Petruchio isn't a hero because that is not a decent way to treat a human being; a person can't argue with the fact that by the end of the play, Katherine is a different person. She is no longer rude, obnoxious, or disobedient. In fact, she is a well-respected, well-mannered woman, who is capable of having a mutual, loving relationship. No one else in Katherine's life has been able to change her headstrong, shrewish, ways, but Petruchio was able to do this, making him a perfect hero for the play. On the other hand, I believe that it can be argued that Katherine was also a hero in her own way. After being treated second best her entire life, it is understandable why she acts the way she does. She wants attention for herself, especially from her father who adores her younger, more obedient sister, Bianca. Katherine has such an awful reputation that when Hortensio learns that Petruchio is interested in marrying her he tries to warn Petruchio off by saying: Her only fault, and that is faults enough, Is that she is intolerable curst And shrewd, and froward, so beyond all measure That, were my state far worser that it is, I would not wed her for a mine of gold (Dolan 65). Basically Katherine is known for being a shrew that could never be tamed, nor would anyone ever want to try. Katherine does not help herself or her reputation when Petruchio does start courting her. In their first conversation, witty, insulting, humorous dialogue flows between them freely, which shows Katherine's shrewish temperament. When Petruchio tells Katherine to come sit on him, she replies with, Asses are made to bear, and so are you (Dolan 79). Another response is, If I be waspish, best beware my sting (80). And, when Petruchio tells her that they will be married on Sunday, she responds with, I'll see thee hanged on Sunday first (84). Katherine puts on a great display of the reasons she is considered such a shrew. However, by the end of the play, Katherine is a completely changed
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