The Link Between Greek And Western Civilization Essay Example for Free

The Link Between Greek And Western Civilization Essay The Greek human advancement is perceived to have been one of the premier supporters of Western Civilization. The way of life, governmental issues, science, and instructive frameworks of the antiquated Greeks are said to have affected the advancement of early Western Civilization and are in this way the establishments whereupon our current society is based. A wide range of antiquarians, specialists, and journalists have attempted to give a far reaching comprehension of antiquated Greek and its effect on present day society. Bruce Thornton is one of these specialists and he appears in his book that the Greeks did, actually, contribute a lot to our human progress. At the point when we talk about the Greek human advancement, the discussion perpetually goes into a conversation of their accomplishments. Greek scholars were known for their utilization of reason and rationale. The discourse types of talk and exchange were created and culminated by the Greeks in huge agoras or open spaces where they were wont to have various open conversations about scholarly issues. The political arrangement of majority rules system created in antiquated Greece and is considered by numerous individuals to be their most significant commitment to current society. The writing of the time keeps on amusing present day crowds. The Greek legends The Odyssey and The Iliad are as yet equipped for rousing present day works. The compositions of Plato are as yet the supported subjects of conversation by researchers. The effect of Greek science on Western human advancement is similarly incredible. In the field of medication, for instance, one won't be viewed as a specialist without first making the Hippocratic Vow. Greek workmanship has impacted present society by being the harbingers of style. Indeed, even compositional works like the Parthenon have greatly affected the manner in which Western Civilization proceeds with today. By basically taking a gander at crafted by the antiquated Greeks and contrasting present-day Western culture, plainly the Greeks had the option to add to all parts of Western life today. In any case, Bruce Thornton states that there is a more profound and increasingly base commitment by the Greeks. The sum of what different journalists and researchers have discussed as the commitments of Greek human advancement to Western Civilization can be summarized as a commitment of basic awareness. What the Greeks really enabled Western human progress was to dissect, to contemplate oneself and everything outside of oneself. It is maybe the situation that all the best achievements of the Greeks were conceived out of this rehearsed capacity to be basic. Vote based system, talk, even rationale all originate from a basic awareness. The Greeks, above everything else they did, gave Western human advancement a model and the ways by which one could build up a basic awareness. This commitment is bigger than the more solid, more discussed works of the Greeks. Since the Greek human advancement imparted the heritage of basic cognizance to the Western progress, the last has had the option to think all alone. In light of basic cognizance, we have had the option to bring forth equivalent rights, free discourse, state funded training. The Greeks didn't uphold similar thoughts with respect to the three ideas but since we have basic personalities of our own, on the grounds that we have inundated ourselves in the inheritance of the Greeks, we can choose our own what might be best for our general public. We are not dependent on the procedures, methods of reasoning, and chains of command rehearsed by a past progress. Since the Greeks gave us basic cognizance, we can take what they had and improve it into something a whole lot increasingly proper for our human progress, for the occasions we live in now.

Australian Financial Accounting Standards Board

Question: Talk about the Australian Financial Accounting Standards Board. Answer: Presentation: Administrative condition for money related detailing AASB has recognized certain particular money related instruments in the open area that incorporates the unique drawing rights, cash available for use and fiscal gold. The International Financial Reporting norms has off late announced the counsel paper that has looked for criticism with respect to the perspectives of people on representing the three distinctive open part instruments in the open division (Aasb.gov.au., 2016) Changes and improvement AASB has likewise presented distinctive global open bookkeeping rules that can be used by various open segment specialty units in Australia. The specific rules can help during the time spent assessment of the budgetary instruments. What's more, the AASB has likewise proclaimed various remarks and proposals that may maybe help during the time spent improvement of the successful arrangement of bookkeeping to maintain diverse money related instruments of the open division (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Changes in the measures Worldwide: Australia and Korea together assistance in the upgrade of the consistency of worldwide bookkeeping AASB alongside the Korean Accounting Board is accepting adequate activity to help and distinguish various difficulties in the IFRS measures. Once more, the procedure of distinguishing proof of the difficulties by the board individuals from the AASB can help in decrease of the holes just as exploitative allots that are conveyed by various firms. Nonetheless, the Korean Accounting Standard Board basically announced the usage of various bookkeeping medicines that may maybe help with doing examination between the money related presentations of the Korea and the Australia (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). The bound together framework in this manner can help during the time spent decrease of the holes that thus can lessen the procedure of duty assortment of enterprises. Once more, the seat of the IASB board of trustees announced that the exploration record on the KASB and AASB essentially aids procedure of unraveling the whole arrangement of the IFRS in differing dialects. The exploration additionally reveals insight into noteworthiness of the straightforward language during the time spent setting the measures (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Be that as it may, the current research has worldwide applications and not only for the IFRS in Korea just as Australia. The procedure likewise includes various suggestions for the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that alludes to the decrease of the absolute number of assorted terms of probability and advancement of direction for explanation of importance. In this manner, the bookkeeping framework can likewise be utilized in maintaining the partnerships in getting ready proper budgetary revelations. Adjustments in AASB 2 as on 21/07/2016 The current adjustments to the AASB principally pronounce the changes that may maybe aid assorted offer based installments (Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home., 2016). Once more, the issue of the AASB 2016-5 pronounces various sorts of measures that the partnership may perhaps use for the offer based pay. In any case, the corrections to the AASB 2 likewise referenced the distinctive vesting and non-vesting conditions for the offers that can be settled as money (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). The characterization of the offer based installments for the new repayment, modification from money settled to value settled. The alterations on the AASB 2 will be appropriate from the period as on first January 2018. References Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 24 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/ Aasb.gov.au. (2016).Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 23 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Amendments-to-AASB-2?newsID=193505 Aasb.gov.au.. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 24 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Australia-and-Korea-take-lead-job in-improving-consistency-of-worldwide accounting?newsID=193507 Aasb.gov.au. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 24 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Public-area explicit budgetary instruments?newsID=193506

Social Psychologist Career Overview

Social Psychologist Career Overview Student Resources Careers Print Career and Training of Social Psychologists By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 23, 2019 Andy Ryan/Stone/Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Social psychologists study how social influence, social perception, and social interaction influence individual and group behavior. Learn more about what social psychologists do, the training and educational requirements and the job outlook in this brief overview of careers in social psychology. What They Do Some social psychologists focus on conducting research on human behavior. These professionals might work in a university setting or they might be employed by businesses or government agencies. Other social psychologists are interested in discovering solutions to real-world problems. Applied social psychologists might help businesses hire and train employees, evaluate educational programs to determine if intervention strategies are working, search for ways to encourage people to reduce pollution or offer advice to businesses or employees who need help with conflict mediation. Social psychologists examine peoples interactions with others and with the social environment, explains the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook. They work in organizational consultation, marketing research, systems design or other applied psychology fields. Many social psychologists specialize in a niche area, such as group behavior, leadership, attitudes, and perception. Work Environment Because social psychologists are trained to combine their knowledge of human behavior with scientific research methods, job options and work settings can be very diverse. Many social psychologists choose to work in educational environments such as colleges and universities where they conduct research, teach classes and run social psychology laboratories. Other social psychologists work for government offices, non-profit organizations, hospitals, social service offices, and private corporations. Salary According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, typical salaries for psychologists vary based on education, experience, specialty area, and work setting. For example, a survey conducted by the American Psychological Association reported the following median salaries for different employment areas for the year 2009: University faculty: $76,090Research positions: $80,500Research administration: $116,343Educational administration: $116,500 Education and Training While some social psychologists find work with a masters degree, most opt to earn a doctorate degree. In most cases, students interested in becoming a social psychologist should start by earning an undergraduate degree in psychology. The next step is to enroll in a graduate program in social psychology. Some programs follow a two-step process by first awarding a masters degree in social psychology and then a doctorate, but other programs may skip the terminal ?masters degree and go straight to the Ph.D. For most students, it will take at least four to five years of graduate study in order to earn a Ph.D. in Social Psychology.? How Social Psychologists Differ From Personality Psychologists While social psychology shares some similarities with personality psychology, there are important differences that distinguish the two areas. Personality psychologists generally focus on individual differences between people, while social psychologists are more interested in how situational variables influence the behaviors of groups and individuals. Social psychology is sometimes confused with sociology, but the two (while somewhat related) are not the same. Social psychologists tend to focus on the behavior of individual people or small groups of people  while sociologists look at very large populations such as entire social groups or cultures as a whole. Job Outlook One survey that looked at job advertisements appearing in the APS Observer Employment Bulletin between 1991-1996 found ads seeking social psychologists made up 10 percent of all job listings for that time period. However, it is important to remember that social psychologists work in a wide variety of job areas, so individuals with a Ph.D. in social psychology are frequently able to find work in related areas. Social psychologists who are looking for work can start by checking out job listings posted by the American Psychological Association on their PsycCareers website  or reviewing the job postings on the Social Psychology Network’s job forum. For more information on psychology careers and which might be the best fit for you, take our psychology careers quiz.

New Policies For Liberating People From Poverty - 1293 Words

After the liberation in 1961, Tanzania, created new policies for liberating people from poverty imprisonment. The government strategized to move people away from distant, remote locations of the country to designated village areas (villagelization), where services such that schools, clinics, piped water, roads, and adult education would easily be available to citizens. The villagelization blueprint famous in Kiswahili as vijiji vya ujmaaa linked with African communal life or African socialism (Hope, 2007; Major and Muhvihill, 2009). However, during this process, the country, like other parts of Africa, suffered from hunger as a result of a severe drought, together with the previous mention internal and external forces and once again†¦show more content†¦Nyerere doubtfully, responded to one of his interviewers that; â€Å"We stated what we stood for, we laid down a code of conduct for our leaders [in Tanzania] and we made an effort to achieve our goals. This was obvious to all, even if we made mistakes-and when one tries anything new and uncharted, there are bound to be mistakes† (p. 10). With humbleness of heart, Nyerere challenged his effort, while putting the love for his people in the forefront and extended that beyond Tanzania to the rest of African nations. Bunting (1999) indicates Nyerere’s dream for easing poverty, the creation of equal economic opportunities, and the improved wellbeing of citizen constantly defied Nyerere when he left office in 1985. Apart from his own failure, external forces on the other hand, exceeded his ability, failed his policies, and perpetuated poverty. He could not manage to deviate from the international polices, he, instead found himself restrained automatically in the policies of the World Bank, IMF, the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) now the World Trade Organization (WTO). All of these institutions, increased and worsened the poor condition in Tanzania, through the previously ident ified prohibitive regulations of the early 1970s (Hope, 2007). I would say that, the government of

The Absence of Social Conflict Social Stability in Brave...

The Absence of Social Conflict Social Stability in Brave New World In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley introduces the dystopia of a society created on the principle of social stability at all costs. Huxley wrote this book in 1932 hoping to warn future generations of what he feared might happen if society did not do something to stop the inevitable. The leaders of our society today hope for and work towards social stability without taking away primitive rights. Social stability can only be achieved by a society whose beliefs in social and ethical issues are never challenged. So even though modern society hopes for social stability, it is not a practical aspiration because it is obvious that some of the social and ethical†¦show more content†¦The people in the Brave New World society are divided into five castes. The highest most intelligent caste is the Alphas; they are the ones that make the rules and regulations for all other lower castes to follow. Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons follow in order as well as intelligence, level of c ontrol, and social stature. Neo-Pavlovian conditioning ensures the order of the castes. For a society to be socially stable every person in the society must feel like they belong. The caste system in Brave New World ensures that every person in the society has a function that they feel is essential to the success of the society as a whole. Since jobs are designed for each caste by the social skills they exhibit and their intelligence level, it makes it possible for very member of the society to do a job specially designed for their level of ability. Gammas and Deltas carry out menial tasks such as operating an elevator, or being a gopher. Alphas are designated jobs such as the manager of a company or a doctor. The caste-system affects the individual by making them feel needed and therefore avoiding social conflicts having to do with an individual feeling like they are left out of society. Hypnopedia is the process of embedding social ideologies into the minds of children while they are sleeping by repeating them over and over again. At the beginning, leaders of the Brave New World society tried to teachShow MoreRelatedIndividuality Vs Society1706 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley s novel, Brave New World, tells the story of a dystopian world that contends with some of our modern world s most debated topics; individuality vs. society and the price one is willing to pay for security. Far from a idyllic utopia, Huxley portrays an advanced, highly ordered, and technology-driven society in which security and stability are purchased at the price of individuality. While the citizens of World State seem to be content with a world in which all individuality must beRead MoreA Comparison of Brave New World and Blade Runner Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Brave New World and Blade Runner In the worlds of the narrative text Brave New World (1932), composed by Aldous Huxley and the visual text Blade Runner (Directors Cut) (1992), directed by Ridley Scott, perhaps the most significant thematic concern is that of the intervention into the natural order by elitist human forces. Responders are confronted with stark, forlorn visions of a future that has alienated the natural environment from humanity, creatingRead MoreThe End Of Brave New World Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of Brave New World brings John the Savage into direct physical conflict with the brave new world which he has decided to leave. He must get rid of all burdens put upon him by this dystopian world. Fasting, whipping himself and vomiting the civilization of this harmful world to purge himself, John cries: â€Å"I ate civilization. It poisoned me; I was defiled †¦ I ate my own wickedness †¦ Now I am purified† (Huxley, Brave 183). When he was exiled outside London, he spends the first night on hisRead MoreThe Literary Devices Used By Aldous Huxley1534 Words   |  7 Pagessoma is. (Huxley 237-238) This tablet is controlling their population; it sedates, calms and distracts people of the true horror that has them enslaved. All things considered, soma is a sedative that permits its clients to be controlled. Brave New World appears to contend that Christianity burdens similarly. It controls through easement. It offers solace, yet to the detriment of uniqueness. This book has many themes but this quote demonstrates how science affects people and the choices thatRead More The High Cost of Stability in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World3892 Words   |  16 PagesHigh Cost of Stability in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Conditioning the citizens to like what they have and reject what they do not have is an authoritative government’s ideal way of maximizing efficiency. The citizens will consume what they are told to, there will be no brawls or disagreements and the state will retain high profits from the earnings. People can be conditioned chemically and physically prior to birth and psychologically afterwards. The novel, Brave New World, takes placeRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay2257 Words   |  10 Pagesprioritize individual happiness, emotion, and humanity in order for your life to have value. OVERALL TONE: Satirical Novel Cover Art Analysis The novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, is set in a â€Å"utopian† society where individuals are born into a strict social destiny and given recreational sex and drugs to maintain universal happiness and social stability. The major theme exhibited is individual happiness, emotion and humanity* are essential in order for your life to have value. However, the cover artRead MoreAldous Huxley And Orwell s Dystopian Dispute1882 Words   |  8 PagesHuxley and Orwell’s Dystopian Dispute This essay aims to note the various ways in which our modern times share, although diluted, notable aspects central to the dystopian cities in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and the setting called Oceania in 1894 by George Orwell. In both novels the reality of its citizens have been sculpted by a direct effort from the residing government. Their aim is principally at controlling the one facet that guides and motivates humans, their seeking of pleasure. TheirRead More International Relations Relating to Humanitarian Intervention1754 Words   |  8 Pagesparallels to historical examples of intervention and to recent world events. I will inspect the classical realist notion of non-intervention and sovereignty and another newer line of thought, more adapted to the modern system. What I hope to bring forth in this paper is a clearer understanding of the situation and the responsibilities of the actors in current international relations in regard to humanitarian rights and interve ntion. Today the world stands more connected than ever before in human historyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Angelica Kauffman Painted Prolifically And The Odyssey Essay2354 Words   |  10 Pagespaintings may have been something of a premonition based on the science and cultural acceptance of the woman’s body and of sexuality at that time. In short, Kauffman may have saw a need for virtue and used Homer’s classic but frightfully violent, conflict-driven epics as a means of displaying that need. Kaufmann’s French Context The period during which Kauffman painted these works was one in which there were a number of historical occurrences that would have impacted the way society viewed virtueRead MoreLeadership Profile, Jane Goodall4664 Words   |  19 Pagesfor the 45-year study of social and family interactions she observed with wild chimpanzees in East Africa. Goodall’s research shed light on our evolutionary past, reveling human like behaviors and complexities within chimpanzee. Goodall’s is a leader in primate research, however has changed her focus now to the conversation of their habitats. Goodall opened the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, to promote the education of conservation to children and adults all over the world. The Jane Goodall Institute

Josephine Baker Racial Refugee Comes Home Free Essays

One hundred years ago a star was born, but its light, like that of real stars, took many years to reach us. Josephine Baker, dancer, actress and singer, shone on the stages of France long before she was accepted here in her native country. Having escaped from the poverty of her early childhood, Baker became a legendary performer in France only to be dismissed by American audiences of the 30s. We will write a custom essay sample on Josephine Baker: Racial Refugee Comes Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her story, fortunately, does not end there, as the changing social climate led to Baker’s eventual return and her efforts in the civil rights movement. Though it took decades, the â€Å"Black Venus† finally claimed her place in the history of American entertainers. Baker’s early family life was a world away from the life of glamour she was to later lead in France. Born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri in 1906, Baker was subjected to the racial prejudices of the times as a result of her mixed Native American and African-American origin. Sources vary on the identity of Baker’s father, but the official version lists Eddie Carson, a vaudeville drummer, and Carrie McDonald, a â€Å"washerwoman,† as Baker’s parents. As an infant, Josephine was taken by her mother to winerooms and vaudeville houses where her father performed (Haney 1981, p. 6). St. Louis had an important music scene at the time, and this certainly had quite an impact on the young Freda. Carson soon abandoned mother and child, and Baker’s mother married another man, Arthur Martin, with whom she bore a son and two more daughters. Martin, often unemployed, could not support the household, and so Baker’s childhood was spent cleaning, babysitting and waitressing. Baker describes working for the â€Å"Mistress,† a wealthy white woman, in her autobiography, where she was required to get up at five in the morning (Baker and Bouillon 1977, p. 3): â€Å"There was coal to fetch, the stove to stoke, chamber pots and spittoons to empty, bed to make wood to cut, the kitchen clean. † She did manage to go to school, but then worked after school as well, sleeping in the Mistress’s cellar at night. Baker was only seven years old. Haney (1981, p. 10) suggests that Josephine’s mother harbored resentment against her daughter, blaming her for the loss of Carson; perhaps this, along with the family’s poverty, explains why Carrie McDonald sent her daughter to the Mistress. Josephine finally returned home after the Mistress was arrested for physically abusing her, but Josephine wound up living much of the time with her grandmother and aunt as her relationship with her mother deteriorated even further. Baker’s feelings for the country of her birth were always to be influenced by the experiences of her youth in Missouri. In her autobiography, she recounts the story of seeing her neighborhood go up in flames and seeing a black man beaten when whites decided to avenge the alleged rape of a white woman in July of 1917. Upon leaving her house to find the conflagration, Baker said she thought she was looking at the Apocalypse (1977, p. 2). Jean-Claude Baker and Chase (1993, p. 30) reject Baker’s claim to have witnessed the St. Louis race riots, arguing that she only learned the story later from others. In any case, such an event was to leave a lasting impression on Josephine. Not surprisingly, she was to leave St. Louis at a young age in search of a more promising future. In Josephine’s youth, a brighter future was not available to her through education – she could only escape through marriage. At the age of only 13, Josephine married Willie Wells, a man more than twice her age (Baker and Chase 1993, p. 36). The marriage was illegal and short-lived (to be followed by five more marriages over the years), and Josephine was destined to return to her mother’s house. Her true escape came when she joined the St. Louis Chorus line, where she was an instant hit. Baker was soon touring with vaudeville troops, performing skits. Though audiences loved Josephine, she faced racism in town after town, where she faced the Ku Klux Klan and segregation (Haney 1981, p. 29). Baker continued her rise to stardom, though, when in 1921 she landed a role in the Broadway production of Shuffle Along, despite original concerns that she was too dark for the part. As the show became a hit, Josephine made an enormous salary for the time. When the production came to St. Louis, Josephine performed before a mixed audience, but the blacks were restricted to the balcony seating. Josephine’s biological father, Eddie Carson, reportedly showed up to ask to be hired for the show, only to be rejected (Haney (1981, p. 39). Baker followed up her success with a role in The Chocolate Dandies in 1924 and became a legend in connection with the Harlem Renaissance in 1925 at The Plantation Club. The real turning point came later in 1925, though, when Baker made her debut in Paris with Joe Alex and the Danse Sauvage in La Revue Negre at the Theatre des Champs-Elysees. The audience loved Baker, who danced wearing only a feather skirt. From there, she went on to tour Europe and eventually star in La Follie du Jour at the Follies-Begere, often appearing with her pet leopard and dancing in a skirt made of bananas. She was to star in two movies, ZouZou and Princess Tam-Tam in the mid-thirties, by which time she was one of the highest paid entertainers in Europe (Official Site). In 1936, though, Baker was to be forcefully reminded of the barriers African-Americans were facing in her native country when she returned to the United States to star in the Ziegfield Follies. Unpopular with American audiences and critics, Baker was eventually replaced by Gypsy Rose Lee. In fact, Josephine met the realities of American racism as soon as she got off the boat from France, as she was refused a room in several New York hotels because of her color. Miki Sawada, Baker’s maid at the time, was with her and described what happened (Baker and Chase 1993, p. 191): â€Å"I could not believe this could be the same woman I had seen in Europe, standing triumphant on the stage, showered with flowers. Here she was huddled before me on the floor, weeping. † In publicity photos for the production, Baker was lit so that she would appear lighter. She wrote to a friend, â€Å"†¦be assured, if I want to make a telephone call in the street, I’m still a negresse† (Baker and Chase 1993, p. 196). After the newspaper critics panned her performances, the show closed and Baker returned to France. Despite her experience in the thirties, Baker returned to America in the fifties and sixties to work to advance civil rights for people of color. The most famous instance occurred when Baker worked with the NAACP to protest segregation at The Stork Club. Animosity brewed as a result between Baker and gossip columnist Walter Winchell, which led to Baker’s name being tainted in the Red Scare of the McCarthy era. Baker found other ways to combat racism as well, adopting twelve multiethnic children who came to be known as the â€Å"Rainbow Tribe. † The first of her children, a son, was an â€Å"occupation† baby, a baby of mixed Japanese and Western race from Tokyo. Other adoptees hailed from Finland, Columbia, Canada and Israel (Baker and Bouillon 1977, p. 192-196). By the time of her death in 1975, Josephine Baker had accomplished more in her lifetime than anyone could possibly have imagined was possible for an African-American woman born at the beginning of the century. Not only did Baker manage to overcome the poverty and social limitations of her youth, she emerged as legendary entertainer, a champion of civil rights and a mother to so many who came from homes and situations as bleak as her own had been. Despite the many occasions on which her fellow Americans rejected her, Baker never gave up on her homeland and used her experiences as motivation to work toward a better society. The spate of biographies and the documentary of her life that have sprung up in the last two decades are a sign of the changing social climate and racial relations in America, as well as a sign of the longevity of Baker’s legacy. Bibliography Baker, J. and Bouillon, J. (1977) Jospehine. New York, Harper Row Publishers. Baker, J. C. and Chase, C. (1993) Josephine: The Hungry Heart New York. Random House. Biography. Available from: The Official Site of Josephine Baker, Josephine Baker Estate c/o CMG Worldwide http://www. cmgww. com/stars/baker [Accessed 19 October 2006]. Haney, L. (1981) Naked at the Feast: A Biography of Josephine Baker. New York, Dodd, Mead Company. How to cite Josephine Baker: Racial Refugee Comes Home, Papers

The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber free essay sample

Characteristic of most of Ernest Hemingway’s works, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† begins with a man and a woman seemingly happily in love but ends with that very love turning on itself and resulting in tragedy. The events leading up to their downfall tell a story of a lack of consistency, and a person’s true character being shown. The main themes of this story are courage and cowardice which are shown through all three characters: Francis, Wilson, and Margot. Francis Macomber begins his immediate decent when he embodies the theme of cowardice in the beginning of the story. When he encountered a wounded lion, he ran in fear and had to be saved by Wilson, the tour guide. This one decision cost Francis everything. The first consequence of his cowardly actions was the reaction that his wife had. Margot had lost all sense of protection from her husband when she had watched her husband run in fear. We will write a custom essay sample on The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She even expressed her discontent with his actions almost to a point of mockery. Margot was quick to point out all of Macomber’s flaws and mistakes and to raise up Wilson, who was appearing more attractive and appealing to her by the second. But Francis, being a kind and gentle man, did not react in anger. Instead he began his plot to win back his wife’s affection. While most men would probably go after the other man which their wife had transferred her attention towards, Francis was from thence forward looking for ways to regain his sense of manhood in his beloved wife’s eyes. One day when the three were out on their safari, Francis spotted his chance when he ran across some buffalo. Without hesitation, Francis shot and killed two buffalo. There was also a third buffalo that he had shot and appeared to be dead but was only severely wounded. Francis had shown bravery but was no match for the wounded buffalo that had begun to charge towards him. Wilson, once again, stepped in to save the day but unfortunately, Francis would die in his act of courage and valor. Richard Wilson is exactly what you would consider a safari tour guide to the rich to be like- experienced, fearless, and a little pompous. Although perceived as an outright act of valor, Margot may have forgotten that what Wilson had done was in a way a part of his job title. Wilson was responsible, to some extent, for the people whom he accompanied on safaris. After all, when a safari guide for the rich, it is most likely not uncommon for Richard to run into some couples that knew nothing of what they were getting themselves into but were merely spending their vast amounts of money into something adventurous. In other words, Wilson was probably more than used to be a babysitter for the adventurous wealthy. But on the other hand, Richard Wilson’s courage is not to be demeaned. Being a safari guide alone requires an amount of courage that most individuals do not possess. Richard exhibited his cowardice with the way that he allowed Margot to act towards him. Once again, Richard Wilson is not on vacation, this is his occupation. By allowing Margot to kiss him in the car and continue to talk more than kindly about him to and in front of her husband, he was being very unprofessional. Any real man would have had the courage to stand up to the woman that he had just met and tell her that he could not allow her to act in such a promiscuous way towards him. Probably the most cowardice of any of the main characters, Margot’s actions showed very little courage. Marriage is a commitment which is often misunderstood or ignored by most of the individuals who have joined in the vow. When a woman says ‘I do’ to a man, she is in essence promising that man that no matter what she is his and his only, forever. She is promising a certain level of obedience to him and the utmost of respect. In this story, Margot, if she really meant her vows, threw them out the window quicker than Francis ever had time to plead his case. Not only did Margot make her husband out to be the most disgusting of men for running away, she starting chasing after another man in front of her husband. But her cowardly spirit did not end there. When Francis was trying to win back her affections by killing the buffalo, his life was cut short by a bullet that left a gun his wife was holding. Ending another human’s life for your own personal agenda is the most selfish, cowardly act that an individual could commit. Francis Macomber may have had a moment of weakness and fear when he came face to face with a lion but through his self control and his later actions, he showed much more courage than Richard Wilson and Margot put together. Francis had every right to act out and to be typical and take his anger out on Wilson, but he didn’t. Macomber died a noble man who only wanted the love of his wife restored to him. When an individual’s life is taken into consideration, it is not how they began that matters but how they finished.